Romania on Map of Europe. It joined the NATO on 29 March 2004, the European Union (EU) on 1 January 2007, while it joined the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in 1972, and is a founding member of the World Trade Organization. [d][351] The Roma minority is usually underestimated in census data and may represent up to 10% of the population. [344] In 2018, however, Romania lost its voting rights in the ESA due to a failure to pay €56.8 million in membership contributions to the agency. [420] Winter holidays include the Christmas and New Year festivities during which various unique folklore dances and games are common: plugușorul, sorcova, ursul, and capra. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The vast majority of the population identifies as ethnic Romanian and Eastern Orthodox Christian and are native speakers of Romanian, a Romance language. [457] They were also Europa League semi-finalists in 2006. The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15,000 civilians and 75,000 military personnel—45,800 for land, 13,250 for air, 6,800 for naval forces, and 8,800 in other fields. [47][48] The Romans pursued an organised colonisation policy, and the provincials enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity in the 2nd century. Thus, Communist Romania was the only Warsaw Pact country which refused to participate in the Soviet-led 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia. With a total area of 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 square miles), Romania is the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the seventh-most populous member state of the European Union, having ap… Europe online. [466], Tennis is the second most popular sport. The core player of this golden generation was Gheorghe Hagi, who was nicknamed "Maradona of the Carpathians". Slide 1, Country outline map labeled with capital and major cities. [170][171], The 1938 Munich Agreement convinced King Carol II that France and the United Kingdom could not defend Romanian interests. 2020 ", "Over 1.9 million tourists visit Romania, where do they come from – Romania Insider", "Victor Babeş, savantul român care a descoperit 50 de noi tipuri de microbi şi un vaccin împotriva turbării", "Nicolae Paulescu was a Romanian scientist who claimed to have been the first person to discover insuli, which he called pancreine", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974", "Science in post-communist Romania: The future is not inviting", "R&D expenditure in the EU remained stable in 2016 at just over 2% of GDP", "Romania, last in the EU on R&D expenditure", "CERN welcomes Romania as its twenty-second Member State", "Romania loses voting right at European Space Agency due to unpaid debts", "Science fortunes of Balkan neighbours diverge", "ELI-NP | Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics", "VIDEO Romania's first satellite Goliat successfully launch from Kourou base in French Guyana – Top News", "Romania will own a part of the International Space Station and will contribute to the development of the latest European rocket, Ariane 6", "European effort spotlights plight of the Roma", "Roma dream of discrimination-free Romania ahead of Pope visit", Official site of the results of the 2002 Census, "German Population of Romania, 1930–1948", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table", "Europe :: Romania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency", MIGRATION AND ASYLUM IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, "Romanian Translation | Romanian, Italian, English & French translations", "Iarna Ucraineană – Află care sunt localitățile din Maramureș în care se prăznuiesc sărbătorile de iarnă după rit vechi", "Two-thirds of working age adults in the EU28 in 2011 state they know a foreign language", "Roumanie – Organisation internationale de la Francophonie", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "European Court of Human Rights – Case of Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Urbanization of Romania: how urban population increased from 3.7 million in 1948 to 12 million in 1989", "Metropolitan Zone of Bucharest will be ready in 10 years", "Official site of Metropolitan Zone of Bucharest Project", "Galerie foto: Cum arată noul spital Colţea, după o investiţie de 90 de milioane de dolari", The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition, "Romanian Institute of Statistics Yearbook – Chapter 8", "Clasa pregătitoare, obligatorie din septembrie. [404][405] Romanian-born Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, while Banat Swabian writer Herta Müller received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature. Country Maps; Europe. [196][197][198], In 1948, the state began to nationalise private firms and to collectivise agriculture. ROMANIA Map is proudly non-profit. Two spelling forms: român and rumân were used interchangeably[a] until sociolinguistic developments in the late 17th century led to semantic differentiation of the two forms: rumân came to mean "bondsman", while român retained the original ethnolinguistic meaning. Description: Detailed large political map of Romania showing names of capital cities, towns, states, provinces and boundaries with neighbouring countries. [238] There are almost 10,000 km2 (3,900 sq mi) (about 5% of the total area) of protected areas in Romania covering 13 national parks and three biosphere reserves. [233] In 2016 the Human Development Index ranked Romania as a nation of "Very High Human Development". Popular maps. [468] In singles, Ilie Năstase was the first year-end World Number 1 in the ATP Rankings in 1973, winning several Grand Slam titles. The Map of Romania Template includes two slides. [148][149] Romania seized Southern Dobruja from Bulgaria in the Second Balkan War in 1913. [471] In women's handball, powerhouse CSM București lifted the EHF Champions League trophy in 2016. [280] Each county is subdivided further into cities and communes, which have their own mayor and local council. The NUTS-1 (four macroregions) and NUTS-2[282] (eight development regions) divisions exist but have no administrative capacity and are used instead for coordinating regional development projects and statistical purposes. Romania is divided into 41 counties (județe, pronounced judetse) and the municipality of Bucharest. The account balance in 2012 was estimated to be 4.52% of GDP. [106] The Orthodox Romanian knezes ("chiefs") were excluded from the Union. [428][429] Certain traditional recipes are made in direct connection with the holidays: chiftele, tobă and tochitura at Christmas; drob, pască and cozonac at Easter and other Romanian holidays. the last 180 minutes). [150] The country remained neutral when World War I broke out in 1914, but Prime Minister Ion I. C. Brătianu started negotiations with the Entente Powers. The clouds and precipitation map shows the expected precipitation, rain and snow, as well as the clouds. [207][208] In April 1990, a sit-in protest contesting the results of that year's legislative elections and accusing the NSF, including Iliescu, of being made up of former Communists and members of the Securitate grew rapidly to become what was called the Golaniad. Romania also ranks sixth in the all-time medal count at the International Olympiad in Informatics with 107 total medals, dating back to 1989. [108] The Romanians' Orthodox faith remained only tolerated,[108] although they made up more than one-third of the population, according to 17th-century estimations. 992x756 / 299 Kb … [261] A movement for unification of Romania and Moldova appeared in the early 1990s after both countries achieved emancipation from communist rule[266] but lost ground in the mid-1990s when a new Moldovan government pursued an agenda towards preserving a Moldovan republic independent of Romania. The country is divided into 41 counties and the municipality of Bucharest. [293] The largest local companies include car maker Automobile Dacia, Petrom, Rompetrol, Ford Romania, Electrica, Romgaz, RCS & RDS and Banca Transilvania. [138] Cuza's government carried out a series of reforms, including the secularisation of the property of monasteries and agrarian reform, but a coalition of conservative and radical politicians forced him to abdicate in February 1866. [240] At 5,800 km2 (2,200 sq mi),[241] the Danube Delta is the largest continuous marshland in Europe,[242] and supports 1,688 different plant species alone. [347], The nuclear physics facility of the European Union's proposed Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) laser will be built in Romania. [237] Natural and semi-natural ecosystems cover about 47% of the country's land area. [126][127] The Uniate bishop, Inocențiu Micu-Klein who demanded recognition of the Romanians as the fourth privileged nation was forced into exile. DONATE: paypal.me/mirfi New in 1.8: bugfixes and improvements. Since 2012, compulsory schooling starts at age 6 with the "preparatory school year" (clasa pregătitoare)[386] and is compulsory until tenth grade. 3500x1879 / 1,12 Mb Go to Map. [312] With one of the largest reserves of crude oil and shale gas in Europe[313] it is among the most energy-independent countries in the European Union,[314] and is looking to expand its nuclear power plant at Cernavodă further. [467] Romania reached the Davis Cup finals three times in 1969, 1971 and 1972. [172] German preparations for a new war required the regular supply of Romanian oil and agricultural products. [193] Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, a Communist party leader imprisoned in 1933, escaped in 1944 to become Romania's first Communist leader. [151] After they promised Austrian-Hungarian territories with a majority of ethnic Romanian population to Romania in the Treaty of Bucharest, Romania entered the war against the Central Powers in 1916. [224][225] However, Romania's development suffered a major setback during the late-2000s' recession leading to a large gross domestic product contraction and a budget deficit in 2009. [160] Gender equality as a principle was enacted, but women could not vote or be candidates. Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. What Lessons for the Spatial Policy? sfn error: no target: CITEREFHitchins1991 (, Giurescu, "'Alegeri' după model sovietic", p.17 (citing Berry), 18 (citing Berry and note); Macuc, p.40; Tismăneanu, p.113. [186] Romania switched sides during the war, and nearly 250,000 Romanian troops joined the Red Army's military campaign against Hungary and Germany, but Joseph Stalin regarded the country as an occupied territory within the Soviet sphere of influence. [216] In November 2015, massive anti-corruption protests which developed in the wake of the Colectiv nightclub fire led to the resignation of Romania's Prime Minister Victor Ponta. [131] After a new Russo-Turkish War, the Treaty of Adrianople strengthened the autonomy of the Danubian Principalities in 1829, although it also acknowledged the sultan's right to confirm the election of the princes. [264] In May 2009, Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, declared that "Romania is one of the most trustworthy and respectable partners of the USA. [301] The report praised the consistent enforcement of contracts and access to credit in the country, while noting difficulties in access to electricity and dealing with construction permits. Snowfall is shown as white hatching. The market for professional football in Romania is roughly €740 million according to UEFA. The precipitation amount is added over the previous (forecast) time interval (e.g. [88] Colonists from the Holy Roman Empire—the Transylvanian Saxons' ancestors—came to the province in the 1150s. Most Wallachian and Moldavian princes paid a regular tribute to the Ottoman sultans from 1417 and 1456, respectively. [328] Other attractions include the Danube Delta or the Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu. [401], In the 20th century, a number of Romanian artists and writers achieved international acclaim, including: Tristan Tzara, Marcel Janco,[402] Mircea Eliade, Nicolae Grigorescu, Marin Preda, Liviu Rebreanu,[403] Eugène Ionesco, Emil Cioran, and Constantin Brâncuși. [3] Bucharest is the capital and the largest city in Romania, with a population of over 1.8 million in 2011. 4/2015 37 – 44Romanian Oil Industry Decline", "Romania Expects to be Energy Independent Despite Ukraine Crisis", "Contractul pentru unitatile 3 si 4 de la centrala nucleara Cernavoda se va parafa in mai. New users enjoy 60% OFF. [165][166] With oil production of 5.8 million tons in 1930, Romania ranked sixth in the world. This surprise victory was attributed by many analysts to the implication of the Romanian diaspora in the voting process, with almost 50% casting ballots for Klaus Iohannis in the first round, compared to only 16% for Ponta. [32][33] Excavations near a salt spring at Lunca yielded the earliest evidence for salt exploitation in Europe; here salt production began between 5th millennium BC and 4th BC. [270], The Air Force currently operates modernised Soviet MiG-21 Lancer fighters. [476], Gymnastics is country's major medal-producing sport,[477] with Olympic and sport icon Nadia Comăneci becoming the first gymnast ever to score a perfect ten in an Olympic event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. [44] Dacia was again united under Decebalus around 85 AD. [321] Tourism in Romania attracted €400 million in investments in 2005. Find your location. [136], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in 1856. She has ended 2017 and 2018 as WTA's World Number 1. [246], The fauna of Romania consists of 33,792 species of animals, 33,085 invertebrate and 707 vertebrate,[246] with almost 400 unique species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians,[247] including about 50% of Europe's (excluding Russia) brown bears[248] and 20% of its wolves. Romania (/roʊˈmeɪniə/ (listen) ro-MAY-nee-ə; Romanian: România [romɨˈni.a] (listen)) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Chinezii v-or avea 51% din actiuni – Nicolae Moga (PSD) – Energie – HotNews.ro", "Numărul conexiunilor la internet a crescut cu 22,8%. [37], Greek colonies established on the Black Sea coast in the 7th century BC became important centres of commerce with the local tribes. Bucharest is not just the capital city and the largest city in Romania but it is also European Union’s sixth largest city with a population of about 1.9 million people. Lansare de carte și o inedită expoziție. Regions in Romania. Also Virginia Ruzici won the French Open in 1978, and was runner-up in 1980, Simona Halep won the French Open in 2018 and Wimbledon in 2019 after losing her first three Grand Slam finals. [204] At the same time, close ties with the Arab countries and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) allowed Romania to play a key role in the Israel–Egypt and Israel–PLO peace talks.[205]. [400] [114], The united armies of the Holy League expelled the Ottoman troops from Central Europe between 1684 and 1699, and the Principality of Transylvania was integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy. Romania is the largest country in Southeastern Europe and the twelfth-largest in Europe, having an area of 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 sq mi). Arta populara", "Winter holidays and Christmas traditions in Romania: the Bear dance, the Masked carolers and the Goat", "ROMANIA – Traditions and Folklore – Official Travel and Tourism Information", "Ministrul Agriculturii: UE accepta ca mieii de Pasti si porcii de Craciun sa fie sacrificati in mod traditional – Actualitate", "Martisor, a Spring celebration for Eastern Europeans", "Christina Bradatan, Cuisine and Cultural Identity in Balkans", "Romanian Recipes – like mom used to make", "28 Romanian Foods The Whole World Should Know – oneJive", "Retete traditionale Moldova: retete peste sau cu carne de porc", "Bucatarie romaneasca – Cultura si retete – Articole", "Țuica production consumed 75% of Romanian plums in 2003", "Football's impact in the Romanian economy reaches EUR 740 million annually, FRF estimates show", "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking – Associations – Romania – Men's", "Gheorghe Hagi: the Maradona of the Carpathians", "Nicolae Dobrin: Romania's true greatest ever player", "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 1970", "Video Un Rio Formidabil: Mircea Lucescu, atacant dreapta în echipa de vis", "Former Romania captain Costica Stefanescu dies aged 62", "Concluzia dura a unei legende de la Steaua: Totul e un dezastru! [331] More than 1.9 million foreign tourists visited Romania in 2014, 12% more than in 2013. [281], In 2019, Romania has a GDP (PPP) of around $547 billion and a GDP per capita (PPP) of $28,189. [164], Agriculture remained the principal sector of economy, but several branches of industry—especially the production of coal, oil, metals, synthetic rubber, explosives and cosmetics—developed during the interwar period. [203]) It was the only Communist state to maintain diplomatic relations with Israel after 1967's Six-Day War and established diplomatic relations with West Germany the same year. The women's team won the world championship in 1962 and have enjoyed more success than their male counterparts in recent years. [306] Romania's rail transport experienced a dramatic decline after 1989 and was estimated at 99 million passenger journeys in 2004, but has experienced a recent (2013) revival due to infrastructure improvements and partial privatisation of lines,[255] accounting for 45% of all passenger and freight movements in the country. [338] Lazăr Edeleanu was the first chemist to synthesise amphetamine, and he also invented the procedure of separating valuable petroleum components with selective solvents. [57][58][59] The Goths' rule ended abruptly when the Huns invaded their territory in 376, causing new waves of migrations. [137] The united principalities officially adopted the name Romania on 21 February 1862. [68] The Romanians also adopted Old Church Slavonic as their liturgical language. Europe location map. [222], During the 2000s, Romania enjoyed one of the highest economic growth rates in Europe and has been referred at times as "the Tiger of Eastern Europe". [261] Romania has also made clear since the late 1990s that it supports NATO and EU membership for the democratic former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. Topics. [133][134] The Wallachian revolutionists were the first to adopt the blue, yellow and red tricolour as the national flag. [326], Rural tourism, focusing on folklore and traditions, has become an important alternative,[327] and is targeted to promote such sites as Bran and its Dracula's Castle, the painted churches of northern Moldavia, and the wooden churches of Maramureș, or the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania. [236]:29 [297] The economy is based predominantly on services, which account for 56.2% of the country's total GDP as of 2017, with industry and agriculture accounting for 30% and 4.4% respectively. [255][256], The justice system is independent of the other branches of government and is made up of a hierarchical system of courts with the High Court of Cassation and Justice being the supreme court of Romania. [144], The Transylvanian Romanians and Saxons wanted to maintain the separate status of Transylvania in the Habsburg Monarchy, but the Austro-Hungarian Compromise brought about the union of the province with Hungary in 1867. Romania Map. Les fonctions exécutives sont exercées par le gouvernement et le président. NOTE: This mod contains parts from my older Romanian maps, parts which I've also used on my additions to the ProMods project. [308], Romania is a net exporter of electrical energy and is 52nd worldwide in terms of consumption of electric energy. Economic growth accelerated in the midst of government liberalisations in opening up new sectors to competition and investment—most notably, energy and telecoms. [275][276] Its combat mission in the country concluded in 2014. [307] There are sixteen international commercial airports in service today. Bags feeling light?Coffee table looking bare?Get your guidebooks, travel goods, even individual chapters, right here. The historical region of Transylvania is shown in blue. [352] Hungarians constitute a majority in the counties of Harghita and Covasna. [143] Leaders of the Romanian National Party proposed the federalisation of Austria-Hungary and the Romanian intellectuals established a cultural association to promote the use of Romanian. [86][87] The Székelys—a community of free warriors—settled in central Transylvania around 1100 and moved to the easternmost regions around 1200. The frigate the Regele Ferdinand participated in the 2011 military intervention in Libya. [224], The total fertility rate (TFR) in 2018 was estimated at 1.36 children born per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1, and one of the lowest in the world,[355] it remains considerably below the high of 5.82 children born per woman in 1912. Discover sights, restaurants, entertainment and hotels. Each county is administered by a county council, responsible for local affairs, and a prefect responsible for administering national affairs at county level.Location on the EU map Romania ranks 52nd in the Human Development Index,[14] and is a developing country[15][16] with a high-income economy. Zoom Map. You will find these beautiful and awesome tourist spots when you take a look at the These would last until the 15th century. [349] Starting in December 2014, Romania became a co-owner of the International Space Station. On Map of Europe we have termed our political map and although strictly it does not contain everything a political map should have it is close enough and is much easier to read than your standard Political map. [19] The first known use of the appellation was attested to in the 16th century by Italian humanists travelling in Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia.[20][21][22][23]. European Union countries map. The Romanian judicial system is strongly influenced by the French model, is based on civil law and is inquisitorial in nature. [177], Romania entered World War II soon after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. [98] He defeated the Hungarian royal army in the Battle of Posada and secured the independence of Wallachia in 1330. [132], Mihail Kogălniceanu, Nicolae Bălcescu and other leaders of the 1848 revolutions in Moldavia and Wallachia demanded the emancipation of the peasants and the union of the two principalities, but Russian and Ottoman troops crushed their revolt. [180][183], After the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, Iuliu Maniu, a leader of the opposition to Antonescu, entered into secret negotiations with British diplomats who made it clear that Romania had to seek reconciliation with the Soviet Union. No need to register, buy now! Romania Map Of Europe Photo Gallery. © As of August 2019, its acceptance into the Schengen Area is hampered because the European Council has misgivings about Romania's adherence to the rule of law,[262] a fundamental principle of EU membership. [269] Total defence spending in 2007 accounted for 2.05% of total national GDP, or approximately US$2.9 billion, with a total of $11 billion spent between 2006 and 2011 for modernization and acquisition of new equipment. [361] After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, a significant number of Romanians emigrated to other European countries, North America or Australia. 1245x1012 / 490 Kb Go to Map. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. [436] Other successful players include the European Golden Shoe winners: Dudu Georgescu, Dorin Mateuț and Rodion Cămătaru, Nicolae Dobrin,[437] Ilie Balaci,[438] Florea Dumitrache,[439] Mihai Mocanu,[440] Michael Klein,[441] Mircea Rednic,[441] Cornel Dinu,[439] Mircea Lucescu,[442] Costică Ștefănescu,[443] Liță Dumitru,[444] Lajos Sătmăreanu,[445] Ștefan Sameș,[446] Ladislau Bölöni,[447] Anghel Iordănescu,[448] Miodrag Belodedici,[449] Helmuth Duckadam,[450] Marius Lăcătuș,[441] Victor Pițurcă[451] and many others, and most recently Gheorghe Popescu,[452] Florin Răducioiu,[453] Dorinel Munteanu,[454] Dan Petrescu,[455] Adrian Mutu,[456] Cristian Chivu,[456] or Cosmin Contra. Europe is the sixth largest continent by land mass (approximately 3,997,929 square miles or 10,354,636 square km). [143] The Congress also granted the Danube Delta and Dobruja to Romania. [101], Princes Mircea I and Vlad III of Wallachia, and Stephen III of Moldavia defended their countries' independence against the Ottomans. [154] The General Congress of Bukovina proclaimed the union of the province with Romania on 28 November 1918, and the Grand National Assembly proclaimed the union of Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș with the kingdom on 1 December. This useful map of Europe (simplified) shows the location of Romania. [51][56], The Goths were expanding towards the Lower Danube from the 230s, forcing the native peoples to flee to the Roman Empire or to accept their suzerainty. ", "Romania's powerful mayors tumble in corruption crackdown", Romania PM Ponta resigns over Bucharest nightclub fire, "Huge Romania rally despite decree repeal", "Thousands of Romanians rally against ruling party's judicial overhaul", "NATO update: NATO welcomes seven new members", Human Development Report 2009 – Country Fact Sheets – Romania, "Romanian Politics in 2012: Intra-Cabinet Coexistence and Political Instability", "Romania's Infrastructure and International Transport Links", Romania, world's 53rd country in quality of life index – Denisa Morariu, Sistemul de invatamant distrus de lipsa reformelor – Cluj, D+C 2010/03 – Focus – Roos: In Romania and Bulgaria, civil-society organisations are demanding rule of law – Development and Cooperation – International Journal, "Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for Everyone, "Report: Romanian diaspora, fifth largest in the world", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "EarthTrends: Biodiversity and Protected Areas – Romania", "Bears. [102][103] A military commander of Romanian origin, John Hunyadi, organised the defence of the Kingdom of Hungary until his death in 1456. The Carpathian Mountains, which cross Romania from the north to the southwest, include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544 m (8,346 ft).[11]. [184] To facilitate the coordination of their activities against Antonescu's regime, the National Liberal and National Peasants' parties established the National Democratic Bloc, which also included the Social Democratic and Communist parties. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about romania map? The most common romania map material is metal. [288] According to The World Bank, GDP per capita in purchasing power parity grew from $13,687 in 2007 to $28,206 in 2018. Regions list of Romania with capital and administrative centers are marked. [348] In early 2012, Romania launched its first satellite from the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guyana. Since then, there have been several other democratic changes of government: in 1996 Emil Constantinescu was elected president, in 2000 Iliescu returned to power, while Traian Băsescu was elected in 2004 and narrowly re-elected in 2009.[213]. Charta Principateloru Unite ale României; Hărţi despre România; A. Atlas of Romania ; Atlas of Székely Land; Atlas of Transylvania; Media in category "Maps of Romania" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 275 total. (previous page) Harta politica Bacau.png 776 × 600; 163 KB. The most notable players include Ștefan Birtalan, Vasile Stîngă (all-time top scorer in the national team) and Gheorghe Gruia who was named the best player ever in 1992. [467] The men's team won the handball world championship in 1961, 1964, 1970, 1974 making them the third most successful nation ever in the tournament. Cardiovascular diseases and cancer province of the Soviet Union in June 2014 several movies of the former governed Romania 1990... Parts of Banat and Crișana in 1541 Colonists from the 210s ] Starting in December 2014, 12 More. That most Latin-speaking commoners stayed behind when the army Austria-Hungary quickly disintegrated after the arrival a... ] a 2006 Commission estimated the number of direct victims of the Transylvanian military Frontier caused further disturbances especially! Force currently operates modernised Soviet MiG-21 Lancer fighters, Turks, Lipovans, Aromanians Tatars! Southeastern Europe 308 ], most popular team sport is handball abroad is estimated around..., right here ] Natural and semi-natural ecosystems cover about 47 % of the Communist repression two. Timișoara, Iași, and Constanța cities the Byzantine Empire is well documented from the Centre Spatial in! And Japan on 23 November ] Tourism in Romania living abroad is estimated at around 12 million up new to! Are second in the all-time medal count at the Eurovision Song Contest Romanian singers achieved third place in.. 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