The Constitution of 1791 marks the end of the first stage of the revolution, this constitution includes: the legislative assembly, this was a lawmaking group, to vote for representatives you must be a male and … Not-so-surprisingly, this didn’t exactly work out in his favor. Father Edgeworth had reminded the King that on Good Friday Jesus had offered his hands to be tied. Louis 16th was executed on January 21st, 1793 by means of guillotine about one year after being found guilty by a majority vote in the National Convention. The … When his citizens stormed Versailles in 1789, Louis XVI snatched up his extremely unpopular wife, Marie Antoinette, and made a break for Austria where she was from. Why was Louis XVI executed in 1793? Louis XVI was executed in 1793 for a number of reasons, one of the most significant and most immediate being the party in power: in 1793, the governing power was the National Convention, powered by the Jacobins, who demanded for Louis XVI’s execution. 25 … Louis had been trying to organize an uprising, that's treason, he should be executed. … What problems did the National Convention face? "Well listen. In 1774, poor Louis took over the French throne from his grandfather, King Louis XV, who left him to clean up a tremendous economic crisis. 1 decade ago . Execution of Louis XVI Soon, the representatives of the National Convention moved to put Louis XVI on trial. Charles-Henri Sanson responded to the story by offering his own version of events in a letter dated 20 February 1793. This account of French King Louis XVI's execution is from 'London Packet or New Lloyd's Evening Post', Wednesday, January 23, 1793. The reasons behind the execution were the following: Upon his accession , Louis XVI found an empty treasury. Louis was officially arrested on the … The world is not a perfect democracy, especially not 220 years ago, and so what we perceive as democratic ends would not have been necessarily appropriate or realistic. Louis XVI had previous communication with Austria and other foreign nations— which were potentially counterrevolutionary in nature. So, he did what any young king would do: he drudged up an outdated assembly and hope for the best. Paul and Pierrette Girault de Coursac have written a number of works on Louis XVI, including: Significant civil and political events by year, Journey from the Temple prison to the Place de la Révolution. The executioners wore breeches, coats in the French style as the Revolution had modified it, and three-cornered hats with enormous tri-colour cockades. As he was strapped down, he exclaimed "My people, I die innocent!" Execution of Louis XVI; Credit – Wikipedia. Also, when did King Louis XVI rule? In September 1792, the new National Convention abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. They executed the King with their hats on, and it was without taking his hat off that Samson, [sic] seizing by the hair the severed head of Louis XVI., showed it to the people, and for a few moments let the blood from it trickle upon the scaffold.[4]. The trial and execution of Louis XVI The trial of Louis XVI before the National Convention In December 1792, the National Convention placed the deposed Louis XVI on trial. Louis XVI was executed on January 21, 1793 while Marie Antoinette was executed on October 16, 1793. Yet, how exactly did trying to implement new taxes lead him to get his … His failure to successfully address serious fiscal problems would dog … The executioners fastened him to the guillotine's bench (bascule), positioning his neck beneath the device's yoke (lunette) to hold it in place, and the blade swiftly decapitated him. The King had been driven to the scaffold in his own carriage and his hands were free. On hearing these unexpected words, at the unexpected sight of that rope, Louis XVI made an involuntary gesture of repulsion. Add your answer and earn points. The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. Louis XVI was executed, officially, because of treason; he had been accused of betraying the French nation to the Austrians. On January 21, he walked steadfastly to the guillotine and was executed. Will. The carriage left the Temple at approximately 9 o'clock. Added to the misery , was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. French King Louis XVI, just 38 years old and the leader of one of the world’s most modern and powerful countries, had been executed by what was seen as a revolutionary rabble. A series of unfortunate events led to the deposition and ultimate execution of Louis XVI in January 1793. Why was louis XVI executed? Was Louis XVI a good king? The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. But Louis XVI wasn’t immediately jarred by the start of the revolution. He met his fate only a day after the National Convention condemned him to death and only hours after saying goodbye to his queen Marie … Professor of Modern History David Andress talks Dan through the French Revolution: the causes, the context, its … King Louis XVI executed 21-January One day after being convicted of conspiracy with foreign powers and sentenced to death by the French National Convention, King Louis XVI is executed by guillotine in the Place de la Revolution in Paris. How and why was King Louis 16 executed on 26 Jan 1 See answer renu8 is waiting for your help. Now, in fairness, Louis XVI had pretty clearly tried to flee Paris in order to organize a counter-revolution. As Louis mounted the scaffold he gave a dignified short speech in which he reasserts his innocence and readiness to die. No one wants to be in charge of starting a revolution in which the people turn against them. Despite his inexperience, he continued to ignore the warnings of monarchists trying to prevent the citizens from continuing to violently rebel against him. Louis XVI, king of France, arrived in the wrong historical place at the wrong time and soon found himself overwhelmed by events beyond his control. He was also charged with other things (the accusation were made in public and are available online): stealing public funds, initiating massacres against the Revolution, conspiracy, and murder. Louis XVI was executed, officially, because of treason; he had been accused of betraying the French nation to the Austrians. These three qualities led to his … Louis' death emboldened revolutionaries within France, who would continue to alter the country's political and social structure radically over the next several years. At the foot of the scaffold we decided to tie his hands, but less because we feared that he might defend himself than because we thought he might by an involuntary movement spoil his execution or make it more painful. There were different reasons for Louis’s downfall: social, economic, political conditions. Unfortunately, their vacation to Marie’s homeland didn’t exactly pan out. One of the assistants of Sanson showed the head of Louis XVI to the people, whereupon a huge cry of "Vive la Nation! Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later. "Oh, I can tell you that, Monsieur, I was there." (b) How complete was Napoleon’s power over France by 1804? The Execution of King Louis XVI. But by the time that the French Revolution was in full swing, it was too late to make a decision—all he could do was accept his consequences, or run. Now, in fairness, Louis XVI had pretty clearly tried to flee Paris in order to organize a counter-revolution. The Constitution of 1791 marks the end of the first stage of the revolution, this constitution includes: the legislative assembly, this was a lawmaking group, to vote for representatives you must be a male and … The execution was performed four days later by Charles-Henri Sanson, then High Executioner of the First French Republic and previously royal executioner under Louis. September 30, 1928: Author Elie Wiesel is born, Lady Dai: The 2,000+ year old, beautifully preserved mummy, Copyright © 2021 Novelty Magazines Inc. DBA 101 Network. Part A By 1793, The French people of Paris decided to execute Louis XVI because he had become a liability to France. Anonymous. The monarchy was abolished on September 21, 1792; later Louis and his queen consort, Marie-Antoinette, were guillotined on charges of counterrevolution. … Louis XVI was charged with a treason, and even majority of the National Convention agreed with the ruling. Regards . 21 January 1793. Louis XVI himself was executed and killed; while France was established as a democratic country. Relevance. In Le nouveau Paris, Mercier describes the execution of Louis XVI in these words: ... is this really the same man that I see being jostled by four assistant executioners, forcibly undressed, his voice drowned out by the drums, trussed to a plank, still struggling, and receiving the heavy blade so badly that the cut does not go through his neck, but through the back of his head and his jaw, horribly? Then, turning towards his executioners, Louis XVI declared "Gentlemen, I am innocent of everything of which I am accused. She was charged with aiding the enemy and inciting civil war. Laws to deport the refractory clergy, to bar the… Often viewed as a turning point in both French and European history, Louis' death inspired various reactions around the world. There were three main reasons that help asses why King Louis XVI was executed in 1793; the Jacobins gained more power, Austria and Prussia threatened to attack France, and the Vendee revolt. Source: quora.com. In pursuance of an executive order, the body lying in its open coffin was thrown onto a bed of quicklime at the bottom of the pit and covered by one of earth, the whole being firmly and thoroughly tamped down. During the reign of Louis XVI France suffered from constant economic troubles; the country was always in debt because of the present (Louis XVI and his family) and previous royal family’s frequent spending on war and luxuries, … Continue reading "Asses Why Was Louis XVI Executed in 1793" July 03, 2019 . Added to the misery, was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. The execution of Louis XVI by guillotine, a major event of the French Revolution, took place on 21 January 1793 at the Place de la Révolution ("Revolution Square", formerly Place Louis XV, and renamed Place de la Concorde in 1795) in Paris. How much truth is there in the story of the wrestling bout between him and your father's assistants at the foot of the scaffold?" Narration by Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle. This kicked off the French Revolution. At a trial on 17 January 1793, the National Convention had convicted the king of high treason in a near-unanimous vote; while no one voted "not guilty", several deputies abstained. He heard his last Mass, served by Cléry, and received Communion. 1:30 1. He wanted to try to raise taxes to pay off French’s debt from the American War of Independence. Unfortunately, Louis XVI didn’t seem to consider the consequences that his decision would have on his citizens. Share 0. For the deputies to the National Convention, now regicides, there could be no turning back. Nine months later, Marie Antoinette was convicted of treason by a tribunal, and on October … Execution of Louis XVI. For more than an hour the carriage, preceded by drummers playing to drown out any support for the King and escorted by a cavalry troop with drawn sabres, made its way through Paris along a route lined with 80,000 men-at-arms (soldiers of the National Guard and sans-culottes). There were three main reasons that help asses why King Louis XVI was executed in 1793; the Jacobins gained more power, Austria and Prussia threatened to attack France, and the Vendee revolt. He was executed so as to prevent the discontented in France who opposed the revolutionaries from having a focal point of resistance. Yet, ignoring the voices of his citizens is likely what cost him his life. How did this problem impact how revolutionary leaders began to treat suspected traitors within France? History was not so kind to King Louis XVI. At 7 o'clock he confided his last wishes to the priest. Can you guess which he chose to do? He was put on trial by the National Convention, found guilty of treason, and executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793. Why is it that when Louis XVI was executed other European monarchies attempted to suppress the French revolution but when Charles I was executed, 2 centuries prior at that, England was left to its own devices? The chapel narrowly escaped destruction on politico-ideological grounds during the violently anti-clerical period at the beginning of the 20th century. I just want to know why he was executed and how? The cowardly king didn’t see any way out of his predicament except to buck it out of the country as fast as he could. He acknowledged it, yet he didn’t seem willing to do much about the issue fueling it. 'Never!' But they were deemed as tyrants and a threat to the republic, yet executing them only managed to turn most of europe against the new republic. Portrait of Louis XVI, King of France and Navarre, c. 1779. The story spread widely and the phrase remains in use today to indicate the triumph of reason and logic over "religious superstition".[5]. Whatever can be said of Louis XVI's performance during his reign and the early parts of the French Revolution, there can be no doubt he died bravely and like a king. and pushed back the man holding the rope. read more. It was 10:22 am. King Louis XVI of France and his wife Marie Antoinette were executed by the guillotine. Don’t waste time. A few weeks later the monarchy in France was abolished and Louis XVI was executed in 1793. Journey from the Temple prison to the Place de la Révolution In the end, there was a revolution in France and a vast amount changes to the society and the government of France. So, the guy’s power is gone, he’s publicly humiliated, and everyone hates him. According to one witness report, the blade did not sever his neck but instead cut through the back of his skull and into his jaw. At a trial on 17 January 1793, the National Convention had convicted the king of high treason in a near-unanimous vote; while no one voted "not guilty", several deputies abstained. After dressing with the aid of his valet Jean-Baptiste Cléry, he went to meet with the non-juring Spanish priest Henry Essex Edgeworth to make his confession. Picture of Louis XVI's Execution French Revolution Posters. Other questions on the subject: History ... Why did reagan have the united stars invade grenada... the answer is c.i hope this ....Read More. On their way out of France, they were caught by citizens in Varennes and carted back to good old Paris. Execution of Louis XVI; Credit – Wikipedia. The Baron leaped forward calling "Follow me, my friends, let us save the King! King Louis XVI was the last king of France— and he was pretty terrible at it. The situation was already bad before Louis XVI began his reign, but situation got worse. See our A-Level Essay Example on The Trial & Execution of Louis XVI, British History: Monarchy & Politics now at Marked By Teachers. In his letter, published along with its French mistakes in the Thermomètre of Thursday, 21 February 1793, Sanson emphasises that the King "bore all this with a composure and a firmness which has surprised us all. The crypt altar stands above the exact spot where the remains of the Royal couple were originally laid to rest. Should King Louis XVI be executed? Louis XVI himself was executed and killed; while France was established as a democratic country. Narration by Dr. Nicholas B. Breyfogle. Ascending the throne in 1774, Louis inherited a realm driven nearly bankrupt through the opulence of his predecessors Louis XIV and XV. Add your answer and earn points. The chaos that followed would usher in war, Napoleon’s Empire, and a new age of European and world history. His indecisive behavior also became one of the reasons why he was very unpopular with the people. 21 January 1793. After initially refusing to permit Sanson and his assistants to bind his hands together, Louis XVI relented when Sanson proposed to use his handkerchief instead of rope. She was charged with aiding the enemy and inciting civil war. It was then that my father approached and said, in the most respectful tone of voice imaginable, 'With a handkerchief, Sire'. The National convention struggles with the command of the French army which is slowly … She was particularly disappointing to her brother, the Holy Roman Emperor, for her … In Paris, the guillotine was located at the Place de la Révolution (now the Place de la Concorde), located between the Champs-Elysées to the west and the Tuileries Garden to the east in Paris, France. Execution of Louis XVI. However, he wasn’t just knocked down a few notches politically. Louis XVI was executed in January 1793, and Marie Antoinette was executed by the guillotine on October 16 of that year. The financial state of France was in the toilet, and Louis XVI, without any previous political experience, was responsible for fixing it. He had been accused of instigating the invasion of France by the other monarchies of Europe like Austria in order to destroy the Revolution and regain his power. On one hand, the citizens wanted him to surrender his power and serve as a symbol of a healthy, constitutional monarch. [citation needed]. he cried, 'never!' In Paris, the guillotine was located at the Place de la Révolution (now the Place de la Concorde), located between the Champs-Elysées to the west and the Tuileries Garden to the east in Paris, France. On January, 21, 1793 King Louis XVI was guillotined, after being tried for treason and being proven guilty. He was Guillotined. WHY WAS LOUIS XVI GUILLOTINED Share with your friends. The timid king inherited a financially broken country, yet his weak efforts to manage France’s economic issues led his citizens to turn on him. Get a verified expert to help you with The causes of the downfall of Louis XVI. The executioners numbered four; two only performed the execution; the third stayed at the foot of the ladder, and the fourth was on the wagon which was to convey the King's body to the Madeleine Cemetery and which was waiting a few feet from the scaffold. As a result, the commons rose up, named themselves the National Assembly, and declared that only they could represent the country. On the cold, foggy morning of January 21, 1793—225 years ago—French King Louis XVI made the hour and a half journey through the city of Paris from the Temple, the fortified medieval monastery where he was imprisoned, to the Place de la Révolution, where the scaffold for his execution was assembled. By Staff writer. After donning the crown, things only got worse. Louis was then tried by the National Convention (self-instituted as a tribunal for the occasion), found guilty of high treason, and executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793, as a desacralized French citizen under the name of Citizen Louis Capet, in reference to Hugh Capet, the founder of the Capetian dynasty – which the revolutionaries interpreted as Louis' surname. Louis XVI, also called (until 1774) Louis-Auguste, duc de Berry, (born August 23, 1754, Versailles, France—died January 21, 1793, Paris), the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. Ultimately, they condemned him to death by a simple majority. So, why was he getting the gang back together? On 21 January 1815 Louis XVI and his wife's remains were re-buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis where in 1816 his brother, King Louis XVIII, had a funerary monument erected by Edme Gaulle. De Molay (died 1314), the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, had reportedly cursed Louis' ancestor Philip the Fair, after the latter had sentenced him to burn at the stake based on false confessions. Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then as King of the French from 1791 to 1792. On the other, royalists wanted him to defend the divine right of kings and queens until his dying breath. There, Louis XVI’s hand was forced into signing the constitution of 1791, which punted him to the curb as a leader and reduced his role to a figurehead. "[2], The 13 February issue of the Thermomètre du jour ('Daily Thermometer'), a moderate Republican newspaper, described the King as shouting "I am lost! King Louis XVI execution? "You know how much playwrights need accurate information, Monsieur Sanson. [citation needed]. A detachment of Gendarmes showed us the body. Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. His royal seal was to go to the Dauphin and his wedding ring to the Queen. Includes the September Massacres and the Girondins-Montagnards split. Suspended and arrested following an abortive attempt to flee from the radical agitation of revolutionary Paris in 1792, he was tried by the National Convention, found guilty of treason, and executed on 21 January 1793. I don't think so, Louis XVI was a moron but I don't think he deserved to be executed. Louis XVI (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the King of France from 1774 until 1792, when the monarchy was abolished during the French Revolution.His overthrow and execution ended a monarchy that was over 1,000 years old, although he was not the last French king.. Louis came from the House of Bourbon.He became the king at the age of 20, after the death of his grandfather Louis XV. Louis XVI was executed, officially, because of treason; he had been accused of betraying the French nation to the Austrians. Why French King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine. He was judged as ineffective, controlled, unintelligent leader. We chanted Vespers and the service for the dead. While Louis XVI was widely hated by his death, he didn’t seem to realize how to fix his screwed up country— until it was far, far too late. To some, his death at the hands of his former subjects symbolised the long-awaited end of an unbroken thousand-year period of absolute monarchy in France and the true beginning of democracy within the nation, although Louis would not be the last king of France. 1 decade ago. He was a bystander to the horrible injustices which the French citizens were experiencing. He was executed on grounds of high treason. Louis XVI was executed in January 1793, and Marie Antoinette was executed by the guillotine on October 16 of that year. It was his great-grandson, Louis XVI, who was executed by guillotine in 1793. Unfortunately, Louis XVI didn’t seem to hold strong to either side; he just wanted to make it through his reign. unlike Charles I (who refused any kind of reform) Louis and Marie Antoinette acquiesced to the calls for political and economic reforms to create a consitutional monarchy. Edgeworth, Louis' Irish confessor, wrote in his memoirs: The path leading to the scaffold was extremely rough and difficult to pass; the King was obliged to lean on my arm, and from the slowness with which he proceeded, I feared for a moment that his courage might fail; but what was my astonishment, when arrived at the last step, I felt that he suddenly let go my arm, and I saw him cross with a firm foot the breadth of the whole scaffold; silence, by his look alone, fifteen or twenty drums that were placed opposite to me; and in a voice so loud, that it must have been heard at the Pont Tournant, I heard him pronounce distinctly these memorable words: "I die innocent of all the crimes laid to my charge; I Pardon those who have occasioned my death; and I pray to God that the blood you are going to shed may never be visited on France. A popular but apocryphal legend holds that as soon as the guillotine fell, an anonymous Freemason leaped on the scaffolding, plunged his hand into the blood, splashed drips of it onto the crown, and shouted, "Jacques de Molay, tu es vengé!" The body of Louis XVI was immediately transported to the old Church of the Madeleine (demolished in 1799), since the legislation in force forbade burial of his remains beside those of his father, the Dauphin Louis de France, at Sens. 0 0. of Unfortunate Events – The Trial and Execution of Louis XVI Why was Louis XVI overthrown in August 1792? The executioner's men cut his hair, removed his shirt's collar, and followed him up the scaffold. According to another account, it took two times to slice off his head from his neck (due to the fact the king was fat in weight), and he screamed out of pain before the second time successfully decapitated him. His execution … Also reasons such as the Age of Enlightenment when some philosophers had new … To have executed his underlings but not the monarch himself may have been perceived as a failure of the revolution. 5 Answers. Why Was Louis XVI Executed? Louis was to be hidden in a house in the rue de Cléry belonging to the Count of Marsan. Three of them were killed, but de Batz managed to escape. After receiving the priest's blessing, he went to meet Antoine Joseph Santerre, Commander of the Guard. It hadn’t been summoned since 1614. By the time that the revolution started, it was too late for Louis XVI to clean up the messes he’d walked through. The timid king inherited a financially broken country, yet his weak efforts to manage France’s economic issues led his citizens to turn on him. He came forward to speak, but there were shouts to the executioners to get on with their work. He was the only king of France to be executed. Favorite Answer. Now, in fairness, Louis XVI had pretty clearly tried to flee Paris in order to organize a counter-revolution. "Now then, you were saying you wanted something, Monsieur Dumas?" At 10 o'clock, the carriage arrived at Place de la Révolution and proceeded to an area where a scaffold had been erected, in a space surrounded by guns and drums, and by a crowd carrying pikes and bayonets. One of them, Damoureau, stated in evidence: Arriving at the cemetery, I called for silence. Written by Dr. Elizabeth Bond. the answer is c.i hope this .... 1 more answers. Soon, the Parisians violently stormed Bastille, a state prison which they believed was full of ammunition. Vive la République!" What was the purpose of henry essex edgeworth writing about the execution of louis xvi? At a trial on 17 January 1793, the National Convention had convicted the king of high treason in a near-unanimous vote; while no one voted "not guilty", several deputies abstained. Picture of Louis XVI's Execution French Revolution Posters . January 1793: Louis XVI is executed Watch the French Revolution - The execution of Louis XVI documentary and respond to the questions below. The other three assistants, believing that a struggle was imminent, dashed forward. Louis XVI's head was placed at his feet. Louis XVI was the last Bourbon king of France who was executed in 1793 for treason. Louis XVI was executed in 1793 for a number of reasons, one of the most significant and most immediate being the party in power: in 1793, the governing power was the National Convention, powered by the Jacobins, who demanded for Louis XVI’s execution. Nine months after Louis' death, his wife Marie Antoinette, herself the former queen of France met her own death at the guillotine at the same location in Paris. Upon the platform, Louis proclaimed his innocence to the crowd and expressed his concern for the future of France. The French Revolution of 1789 saw the overthrow of the King Louis XVI, and a Republic put in its place based on the ideals of ‘liberté, égalité, fraternité’ (the French for liberty, equality and brotherhood).This ground-breaking event shocked nations across the world. A green carriage waited in the second court. Just a year later, Marie was convicted and issued the same punishment. Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. Louis XVI was executed in 1793 for a number of reasons, one of the most significant and most immediate being the party in power: in 1793, the governing power was the National Convention, powered by the Jacobins, who demanded for Louis XVI’s execution. Others (even some who had supported major political reform) condemned the execution as an act of senseless bloodshed and saw it as a sign that France had devolved into a state of violent, amoral chaos. Much, much worse. Why was Louis XVI executed and how? It was clothed in a white vest and grey silk breeches with matching stockings. Legacy . Answer Save. Hire verified expert $35.80 for a 2-page paper. "I know, that's why it is you I'm asking." The role Marie Antoinette played in French governmental affairs, both domestic and foreign, was likely greatly exaggerated. Despite Louis XVI being the source of infuriation for the French citizens, acknowledging his role in the revolution seemed to be far down on his to-do list. The government took away his titles, calling him Citizen Louis Capet, taking the surname from Hugh Capet, an early French king. So, timid little Louis XVI was forced out to the guillotine on January 21st, 1793, and executed by his people. Louis XVI (born Louis-Auguste; August 23, 1754–January 21, 1793) was the French king whose reign collapsed because of the French Revolution.His failure to grasp the situation and to compromise, coupled with his requests for foreign intervention, were factors that led to his execution by guillotine and the creation of the new republic. He seated himself in it with the priest, with two militiamen sitting opposite them. Louis XVI was executed by the radical French republicans because he tried to flee the country in order to escape the revolution and begin a... See full answer below. On Father Edgeworth's advice, Louis avoided a last farewell scene with his family. Lv 7. He was executed using the guillotine on the 21st January 1973. How did the French citizens who witnessed the king's execution react? You guessed it—Louis XVI decided to flee. Truth be told, Louis XVI wanted to play a passive role as king…yet he came into power at a time too tumultuous to pull it off. 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