From the remaining population, 195,569 people belong to other Christian denominations or have another religion, which includes 64,337 Muslims (mostly of Turkish and Tatar ethnicity) and 3,519 Jewish (Jews once constituted 4% of the Romanian population—728,115 persons in the 1930 census). [53] The Romans could not resist, and Emperor Aurelian ordered the evacuation of the province Dacia Trajana in 271. map of Romania, satellite view. As Romania's foreign debt increased sharply between 1977 and 1981 (from US$3 billion to $10 billion),[206] the influence of international financial organisations—such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank—grew, gradually conflicting with Ceaușescu's autocratic rule. Description: Detailed large political map of Romania showing names of capital cities, towns, states, provinces and boundaries with neighbouring countries. [363], The official language is Romanian, a Romance language (the most widely spoken of the Eastern Romance branch), which presents a consistent degree of similarity to Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian, but shares many features equally with the rest of the Western Romance languages, specifically Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. [134] After special assemblies convoked in Moldavia and Wallachia urged the unification of the two principalities, the Great Powers did not prevent the election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as their collective domnitor (or ruling prince) in January 1859. 2000x1500 / 749 Kb Go to Map. [176] The Iron Guard staged a coup against Antonescu, but he crushed the riot with German support and introduced a military dictatorship in early 1941. [47][48] The Romans pursued an organised colonisation policy, and the provincials enjoyed a long period of peace and prosperity in the 2nd century. [339], During the 1990s and 2000s, the development of research was hampered by several factors, including: corruption, low funding, and a considerable brain drain. [101], Princes Mircea I and Vlad III of Wallachia, and Stephen III of Moldavia defended their countries' independence against the Ottomans. Notable Romanian classical composers of the 19th and 20th centuries include: Ciprian Porumbescu, Anton Pann, Eduard Caudella, Mihail Jora, Dinu Lipatti and especially George Enescu. Romania also ranks sixth in the all-time medal count at the International Olympiad in Informatics with 107 total medals, dating back to 1989. [95] The Mongols' Golden Horde emerged as the dominant power of Eastern Europe, but Béla IV of Hungary's land grant to the Knights Hospitallers in Oltenia and Muntenia shows that the local Vlach rulers were subject to the king's authority in 1247. There is also a semi-legal, informal private tutoring system used mostly during secondary school, which prospered during the Communist regime. Executive functions are held by both government and the president. Explore Activity Village. [391][392][393], Romania has a universal health care system; total health expenditures by the government are roughly 5% of GDP. [214] In 2019, Iohannis was re-elected president in a landslide victory over former Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă. La Roumanie a achevé les négociations d'adhésion lors du sommet européen de Bruxelles le 17 décembre 2004.Le traité d'adhésion a été signé le 25 avril 2005 à l'Abbaye de Neumünster à Luxembourg. [167][168] The democratic parties were squeezed between conflicts with the fascist and anti-Semitic Iron Guard and the authoritarian tendencies of King Carol II. It shares land borders with Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, and Moldova to the east and has its opening to the Black Sea. [35] Some of them developed into "proto-cities",[35] which were larger than 320 hectares (800 acres). [120] The sultans lost confidence in the native princes and appointed Orthodox merchants from the Phanar district of Istanbul to rule Moldova and Wallachia. [116] The Church Union strengthened the Romanian intellectuals' devotion to their Roman heritage. Illustration of object, digital, country - 118590378 Since the Romanian Revolution of 1989, the Romanian educational system has been in a continuous process of reform that has received mixed criticism. The Armed Forces consist of approximately 15,000 civilians and 75,000 military personnel—45,800 for land, 13,250 for air, 6,800 for naval forces, and 8,800 in other fields. NOTE: This mod contains parts from my older Romanian maps, parts which I've also used on my additions to the ProMods project. [348] In early 2012, Romania launched its first satellite from the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guyana. [166] Two parties, the National Liberal Party and the National Peasants' Party, dominated political life, but the Great Depression brought about significant changes in the 1930s. [54] Scholars supporting the continuity theory are convinced that most Latin-speaking commoners stayed behind when the army and civil administration was withdrawn. [139][140], Cuza's successor, a German prince, Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (or Carol I), was elected in May. [67] After the Avar Khaganate collapsed in the 790s, Bulgaria became the dominant power of the region, occupying lands as far as the river Tisa. [352] Hungarians constitute a majority in the counties of Harghita and Covasna. [3] Like other countries in the region, its population is expected to decline gradually as a result of sub-replacement fertility rates and negative net migration rate. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about romania map? New users enjoy 60% OFF. [293] The largest local companies include car maker Automobile Dacia, Petrom, Rompetrol, Ford Romania, Electrica, Romgaz, RCS & RDS and Banca Transilvania. Bucharest is not just the capital city and the largest city in Romania but it is also European Union’s sixth largest city with a population of about 1.9 million people. The largest Genoese colonies in present-day Romania were Calafat (still known as such), Constanța (Costanza), Galați (Caladda), Giurgiu (San Giorgio), Licostomo and Vicina (unknown modern location). [118] The organization of the Transylvanian Military Frontier caused further disturbances, especially among the Székelys in 1764. [261] A movement for unification of Romania and Moldova appeared in the early 1990s after both countries achieved emancipation from communist rule[266] but lost ground in the mid-1990s when a new Moldovan government pursued an agenda towards preserving a Moldovan republic independent of Romania. [57][61] The Gepids took possession of the former Dacia province. Two spelling forms: român and rumân were used interchangeably[a] until sociolinguistic developments in the late 17th century led to semantic differentiation of the two forms: rumân came to mean "bondsman", while român retained the original ethnolinguistic meaning. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest. [261] Romania has also made clear since the late 1990s that it supports NATO and EU membership for the democratic former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. [137] The united principalities officially adopted the name Romania on 21 February 1862. [287] However, a recession following the global financial crisis of 2008–2009 forced the government to borrow externally, including an IMF €20 billion bailout program. [301] The report praised the consistent enforcement of contracts and access to credit in the country, while noting difficulties in access to electricity and dealing with construction permits. [196][197][198], In 1948, the state began to nationalise private firms and to collectivise agriculture. Care este povestea "Campioanei Provinciei, "FC Petrolul – UTA Arad/Duelul celor zece titluri! [57], Place names that are of Slavic origin abound in Romania, indicating that a significant Slavic-speaking population used to live in the territory. Following the war, under the occupation of the Red Army's forces, Romania became a socialist republic and a member of the Warsaw Pact. [332] According to the country's National Statistics Institute, some 77% came from Europe (particularly from Germany, Italy, and France), 12% from Asia, and less than 7% from North America. [220], After the end of the Cold War, Romania developed closer ties with Western Europe and the United States, eventually joining NATO in 2004, and hosting the 2008 summit in Bucharest. Andrees Handatlas 1914: Southeastern Europe: Austria-Hungary still exists, Transsilvania didnt belong to Romania, Bulgaria had access to the mediteranean sea, Macedonia and Kosovo belonged to Serbia, and Moldova belonged to Russia. [347], The nuclear physics facility of the European Union's proposed Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) laser will be built in Romania. Romania in the interwar period, following the, Monarchy was abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation of the, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 16:54. What to expect from Romania at Rio 2016 Olympic Games", România Un Secol de Istorie – statistical data, Treasures of the national library of Romania, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romania&oldid=999523456, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Romanian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1859, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2010, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [151] After they promised Austrian-Hungarian territories with a majority of ethnic Romanian population to Romania in the Treaty of Bucharest, Romania entered the war against the Central Powers in 1916. ", "Over 1.9 million tourists visit Romania, where do they come from – Romania Insider", "Victor Babeş, savantul român care a descoperit 50 de noi tipuri de microbi şi un vaccin împotriva turbării", "Nicolae Paulescu was a Romanian scientist who claimed to have been the first person to discover insuli, which he called pancreine", "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974", "Science in post-communist Romania: The future is not inviting", "R&D expenditure in the EU remained stable in 2016 at just over 2% of GDP", "Romania, last in the EU on R&D expenditure", "CERN welcomes Romania as its twenty-second Member State", "Romania loses voting right at European Space Agency due to unpaid debts", "Science fortunes of Balkan neighbours diverge", "ELI-NP | Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics", "VIDEO Romania's first satellite Goliat successfully launch from Kourou base in French Guyana – Top News", "Romania will own a part of the International Space Station and will contribute to the development of the latest European rocket, Ariane 6", "European effort spotlights plight of the Roma", "Roma dream of discrimination-free Romania ahead of Pope visit", Official site of the results of the 2002 Census, "German Population of Romania, 1930–1948", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table", "Europe :: Romania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency", MIGRATION AND ASYLUM IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, "Romanian Translation | Romanian, Italian, English & French translations", "Iarna Ucraineană – Află care sunt localitățile din Maramureș în care se prăznuiesc sărbătorile de iarnă după rit vechi", "Two-thirds of working age adults in the EU28 in 2011 state they know a foreign language", "Roumanie – Organisation internationale de la Francophonie", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "European Court of Human Rights – Case of Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Urbanization of Romania: how urban population increased from 3.7 million in 1948 to 12 million in 1989", "Metropolitan Zone of Bucharest will be ready in 10 years", "Official site of Metropolitan Zone of Bucharest Project", "Galerie foto: Cum arată noul spital Colţea, după o investiţie de 90 de milioane de dolari", The Romanian Educational Policy in Transition, "Romanian Institute of Statistics Yearbook – Chapter 8", "Clasa pregătitoare, obligatorie din septembrie. [41][44], The Romans reached Dacia during Burebista's reign and conquered Dobruja in 46 AD. Use it with our worksheets or just as part of your studies. [161] Romania was a multiethnic country, with ethnic minorities making up about 30% of the population, but the new constitution declared it a unitary national state in 1923. [223] This has been accompanied by a significant improvement in living standards as the country successfully reduced domestic poverty and established a functional democratic state. [143] Leaders of the Romanian National Party proposed the federalisation of Austria-Hungary and the Romanian intellectuals established a cultural association to promote the use of Romanian. [73][74] The reliability of the Gesta is debated. It is a country of great natural beauty and diversity and a rich cultural heritage, including a variety of ethnic, linguistic, and confessional groups. [130] Taking advantage of the Greek War of Independence, a Wallachian lesser nobleman, Tudor Vladimirescu, stirred up a revolt against the Ottomans in January 1821, but he was murdered in June by Phanariot Greeks. Search and share any place. At the Cannes Film Festival, The Death of Mr. Lazarescu by Cristi Puiu won the Prix Un Certain Regard in 2005,[413] while 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days by Cristian Mungiu won the festival's top prize, the Palme d'Or, in 2007. [421][422] The traditional Romanian dress that otherwise has largely fallen out of use during the 20th century, is a popular ceremonial vestment worn on these festivities, especially in rural areas. [182] After the German occupation of Hungary in March 1944, about 132,000 Jews – mainly Hungarian-speaking – were deported to extermination camps from Northern Transylvania with the Hungarian authorities' support. In English, the name of the country was formerly spelt Rumania or Roumania. Find any address on the map of Europe or calculate your itinerary to and from Europe, find all the tourist attractions and Michelin Guide restaurants in Europe. [78], Byzantine missionaries proselytised in the lands east of the Tisa from the 940s[79] and Byzantine troops occupied Dobruja in the 970s. Romania on Map of Europe. [335] Victor Babeș discovered more than 50 types of bacteria;[336] biologist Nicolae Paulescu discovered insulin,[337] while Emil Palade received the Nobel Prize for his contributions to cell biology. [458] Dinamo București reached the Champions League semi-final in 1984 and the Cup Winners' Cup semi-final in 1990. [4], The Romanian Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with other Orthodox churches, with a Patriarch as its leader. These would last until the 15th century. © [281] The cities and communes correspond to the NUTS-5 level divisions, but there are no current NUTS-4 level divisions. [312] With one of the largest reserves of crude oil and shale gas in Europe[313] it is among the most energy-independent countries in the European Union,[314] and is looking to expand its nuclear power plant at Cernavodă further. [81][82] Significant Pecheneg groups fled to the Byzantine Empire in the 1040s; the Oghuz Turks followed them, and the nomadic Cumans became the dominant power of the steppes in the 1060s. There are a total of 320 cities and 2,861 communes in Romania. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHitchins1991 (, Giurescu, "'Alegeri' după model sovietic", p.17 (citing Berry), 18 (citing Berry and note); Macuc, p.40; Tismăneanu, p.113. [62][63] The nomadic Avars defeated the Gepids and established a powerful empire around 570. [38][39] Among the native peoples, Herodotus listed the Getae of the Lower Danube region, the Agathyrsi of Transylvania and the Syginnae of the plains along the river Tisza at the beginning of the 5th century BC. [245] Some 3,700 plant species have been identified in the country, from which to date 23 have been declared natural monuments, 74 extinct, 39 endangered, 171 vulnerable, and 1,253 rare. The Constitutional Court (Curtea Constituțională) is responsible for judging the compliance of laws and other state regulations with the constitution, which is the fundamental law of the country and can only be amended through a public referendum. [104] Increasing taxes outraged the Transylvanian peasants, and they rose up in an open rebellion in 1437, but the Hungarian nobles and the heads of the Saxon and Székely communities jointly suppressed their revolt. [143] The Congress also granted the Danube Delta and Dobruja to Romania. [383] In 2004, some 4.4 million individuals were enrolled in school. [88] Colonists from the Holy Roman Empire—the Transylvanian Saxons' ancestors—came to the province in the 1150s. Country Profiles; Flags; World Geography; World Statistics; U.S. State Profiles; U.S. Cities; U.S. Geography; U.S. Statistics; Europe Map. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. [305] The World Bank estimates the railway network at 22,298 kilometres (13,855 mi) of track, the fourth-largest railroad network in Europe. What feminists can learn from the eastern experience", "Romania's brains rank first in Europe, 10th in the world after Math Olympiad", "Romanian students win four medals, two gold, at the European Girls Mathematical Olympiad", "Romanian students win 32 medals at SEEMOUS International Mathematical Olympiad", "Ritli: Ministry of Health budget for 2012 can provide the assistance at least at the level of previous year", "Our patients vs. theirs: How many hospitals has Romania compared to other EU countries", "Personalul medico-sanitar pe categorii, forme de proprietate, sexe, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare și județe", ""De profesie: medic în România". And in doubles Horia Tecău won three Grand Slams and the ATP Finals final. [109][110], The princes of Transylvania, Wallachia, and Moldavia joined the Holy League against the Ottoman Empire in 1594. 2020 [136], The Treaty of Paris put the Danubian Principalities under the collective guardianship of the Great Powers in 1856. [106] Transylvania and Maramureș, along with the rest of Banat and Crișana developed into a new state under Ottoman suzerainty, the Principality of Transylvania. [51][52], The Carpians, Goths and other neighbouring tribes made regular raids against Dacia from the 210s. Amintiri târzii cu 'Gerd Muller al României' – Fanatik.ro", "Kicker: "Nemuritorul" Dorinel Munteanu | Romania Libera", "Middlesbrough seek UEFA Cup cure – UEFA.com", "Cum putea Dinamo domina Europa, în viziunea lui Lucescu! [57][59][60] The Huns forced the remnants of the local population into submission, but their empire collapsed in 454. Country Maps; Europe. World champions include Lucian Bute, Leonard Dorin Doroftei, Adrian Diaconu, and Michael Loewe. [172] German preparations for a new war required the regular supply of Romanian oil and agricultural products. The former governed Romania from 1990 until 1996 through several coalitions and governments, with Ion Iliescu as head of state. [199] Until the early 1960s, the government severely curtailed political liberties and vigorously suppressed any dissent with the help of the Securitate—the Romanian secret police. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. [57] The Council of Preslav declared Old Church Slavonic the language of liturgy in the First Bulgarian Empire in 893. [299], Romania has attracted increasing amounts of foreign investment following the end of Communism, with the stock of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Romania rising to €83.8 billion in June 2019. Europe Map with City Romania Map Outline Belgium On Europe Map Bucharest Map Europe Transylvania Map Europe Romania Flag Map Romania Regions Old Romania Map Romania Location Romania Country Map Spain On Europe Map Austria On Europe Map Romania Road Map Topographic Map Romania Moldova On Europe Map Iasi Romania Map Romania Rivers Germany On Europe Map Poland On Europe Map Printable Map … From 2000 onward, however, the Romanian economy was transformed into one of relative macroeconomic stability, characterised by high growth, low unemployment and declining inflation. Romania is divided into 41 counties (județe, pronounced judetse) and the municipality of Bucharest. [398] As of 2013[update], the emigration rate of doctors was 9%, higher than the European average of 2.5%. [297] The economy is based predominantly on services, which account for 56.2% of the country's total GDP as of 2017, with industry and agriculture accounting for 30% and 4.4% respectively. Outline blank map of Europe. Cine sunt următorii în Top 5", "Miodrag Belodedici: the fugitive libero who conquered Europe twice | Jonathan Wilson", "What happened to Helmuth Duckadam? Discover sights, restaurants, entertainment and hotels. [100] A local dynasty ruled the Despotate of Dobruja in the second half of the 14th century, but the Ottoman Empire took possession of the territory after 1388. Amongst countries who have never hosted the event themselves, they are second in the total number of medals earned. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 3500x1879 / 1,12 Mb Go to Map. Trending. After the 1989 revolution, the National Salvation Front (NSF), led by Ion Iliescu, took partial multi-party democratic and free market measures. Find your location. You will find these beautiful and awesome tourist spots when you take a look at the [237] Natural and semi-natural ecosystems cover about 47% of the country's land area. January 2021 Current Events: US News . [160] Gender equality as a principle was enacted, but women could not vote or be candidates. [105] The formal alliance of the Hungarian, Saxon, and Székely leaders, known as the Union of the Three Nations, became an important element of the self-government of Transylvania. [428][429] Certain traditional recipes are made in direct connection with the holidays: chiftele, tobă and tochitura at Christmas; drob, pască and cozonac at Easter and other Romanian holidays. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. [159] A new electoral system granted voting rights to all adult male citizens, and a series of radical agrarian reforms transformed the country into a "nation of small landowners" between 1918 and 1921. She has ended 2017 and 2018 as WTA's World Number 1. [236]:17 It lies between latitudes 43° and 49° N and longitudes 20° and 30° E. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains. [340] In recent years, Romania has ranked the lowest or second-lowest in the European Union by research and development spending as a percentage of GDP, standing at roughly 0.5% in 2016 and 2017, substantially below the EU average of just over 2%. [132], Mihail Kogălniceanu, Nicolae Bălcescu and other leaders of the 1848 revolutions in Moldavia and Wallachia demanded the emancipation of the peasants and the union of the two principalities, but Russian and Ottoman troops crushed their revolt. Women’s Handball: CSM Bucharest Wins Champions League Trophy! Map of Europe with countries and capitals. [26], The use of the name Romania to refer to the common homeland of all Romanians—its modern-day meaning—was first documented in the early 19th century.[c][27]. [236]:29 The Carpathian Mountains dominate the centre of Romania, with 14 mountain ranges reaching above 2,000 m or 6,600 ft—the highest is Moldoveanu Peak at 2,544 m or 8,346 ft.[236]:11 They are surrounded by the Moldavian and Transylvanian plateaus, the Carpathian Basin and the Wallachian plains. [300], According to a 2019 World Bank report, Romania ranks 52nd out of 190 economies in the ease of doing business, one place higher than neighbouring Hungary and one place lower than Italy. [150] The country remained neutral when World War I broke out in 1914, but Prime Minister Ion I. C. Brătianu started negotiations with the Entente Powers. [228], Romania still faces problems related to infrastructure,[229] medical services,[230] education,[231] and corruption. Human remains found in Peștera cu Oase ("Cave with Bones"), radiocarbon dated as being from circa 40,000 years ago, represent the oldest known Homo sapiens in Europe. French Roumanie, German and Swedish Rumänien, Spanish Rumania (the archaic form Rumanía is still in use in Spain), Polish Rumunia, Russian Румыния (Rumyniya), and Japanese ルーマニア (Rūmania). [131] After a new Russo-Turkish War, the Treaty of Adrianople strengthened the autonomy of the Danubian Principalities in 1829, although it also acknowledged the sultan's right to confirm the election of the princes. This useful map of Europe (simplified) shows the location of Romania. World Atlas & Map Library > Europe Map; Cite. [277] Romanian troops participated in the occupation of Iraq, reaching a peak of 730 soldiers before being slowly drawn down to 350 soldiers. Europe location map. The most successful club is Steaua București, who were the first Eastern European team to win the Champions League in 1986, and were runners-up in 1989. After the 1989 Revolution, Romania began a transition towards democracy and a market economy. [292], Industrial output growth reached 6.5% year-on-year in February 2013, the highest in the Europe. Index ranked Romania as a nation of `` Very high Human Development Index ranked as! Burebista 's reign and conquered Dobruja in 46 AD, 81.0 % of GDP individual. 2011 military intervention in Libya to download times and National awakening and satellite! Was murdered in 44 BC, his Empire collapsed and Crișana in 1541 is employed in agriculture one... In category `` Maps of Romania and Moldova German invasion of Eastern and Central in... And Hungary in urban areas include Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța, Craiova Brașov! In 1541 Vlachs against the Byzantine Empire is well documented from the.... Local Council August 2018, the state is obliged to Fund public hospitals and clinics [ 41 ] 325! The language of liturgy in the Neolithic, meaning `` citizen of Rome '' into violence, prompting the of. 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[ 201 ] a 2006 Commission estimated the number of medals earned forest in Europe with total! Les fonctions exécutives sont exercées par le gouvernement et le président 375 ] precipitation map shows Romania... Proclaimed on 9 May 1877, internationally recognised by governing bodies excluded the. Work filled with invented details the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about 1990, 96,919 Romanians permanently abroad!